Tuesday, 12 July 2011

Ringkasan Pembelajaran 11 Julai 2011


 Kuliah pada hari ini dimulakan dengan satu soalan iaitu:

apakah sistem rangkaian
Jawapan:Satu server yang menhubungkan semua pengguna internet melalui WIFI ataupun        cable internet.

Kuliah diteruskan dengan slide show yang bertajuk PENGENALAN  KOMPUTER.  Antara  sub-topik yang terdapat dalam tajuk ini adalah seperti:

1. Literacy Computer
- knowledge and understanding of computer and their uses.
- computer are every where in terms of being widely used around the world.

2. How is a computer defined?
- Computer is an electronic device operating  under the control instruction stored in its own memory.
- Computer functions as following:
  ACCEPT  DATA ---PROCESS DATA---PRODUCE & STORES RESULT 
                                                                     

3. What is the information processing cycle?
     INPUT ------ PROCESS ---- OUTPUT -----  STORAGE ---- COMUNICATION

4.  The  Component O f Computer
     * INPUT DEVICE
         - hardware used to enter data and instructions
    
     * OUTPUT DEVICE
     - hardware to convey information
 
* SYSTEM UNIT
    - a box-liked case which contains electronic component used to process data.

5. Main component  on the Motherboard
     i. CPU (Processor)
         - carries out instructions that tell computer what to do
 
ii. Memory
    - temporary holding place for data & instruction
   - RAM ( Random Access Memory ) - Volatile



6. What is Storage?
     i. Holds data, instructions and infomations for future use.
        - Storage Media
            => physical material on which data, instruction and information
            => portable, thin memory card is used in daily life.

         - Storage Device
             => records and retrives items from storage medium
     
     ii. Floppy Disks ( 1.4mb)
         - thin, circulatory, flexible disk enclosed in rigid

   iii. Flash Drive
        - pendrive, thumb drive

   iv. Hard disk
       - as a backup
     
   v. Compact  disk
      - DVD-ROM , DVD-RM , CD-ROM, CD-RW


7. WHY IS A COMPUTER SO POWERFUL ?
    
      I. Storage
      Ii. Reliability and Consistency
      iii. Accuracy
     iv. Speed
      v. Communication

8. What is Network?

i. Collection of computer and device  connected together.
   - Communication device
      => enable a connection happen in computer
      => one type of modem

  - Communication Media
     => satellite
     => Telephone Line
     => Cables
     => Cellular Radio

9. What are the reasons to network
   -  TO  SHARE   i. resources
                           ii. hardware device
                          iii. data information

10. What is a server?
       i. manage the resources on a network
      ii. A client accesses the resources on the server
    
11. What is Internet
     i. World wide connection that connects millions of computer.

12. Network and Internet
      => why do we need internet
           i. communication
          ii. information
         iii. shopping
         iv. banking & investment
         v. entertainment
         vi. classes
   
13. What is the Web
     i. billions of document called web page available to anyone connected 
          to the internet.
        - a website is a collection of related web page
       - a web page contains text, graphics, sound, video, and link to other web page
       - share information by creating webpage or passing photos on
          a photo communication.




Refleksi
                     

           Selepas menghadiri kuliah pada hari ini, memang banyak ilmu pengetahuan baru yang ditimba terutamanya dalam pengenalan terhadap komputer terutamanya dari segi fungsi sesebuah komputer.
                                                                          
                    Pentingnya pada hari ini Pn. Zakiah telah memberitahu kami satu pandangan tokoh yang menyatakan “ A good classroom is a classroom  where the teacher talk less and the students talk more.”Ini telah memberi satu pengajaran yang penting kepada saya supaya menggunakan panduan ini dalam kerjaya saya sebagai seorang guru pada masa hadapan yang akan datang.

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